Complete Path

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Zodiac Signs

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Scorpio

Date of Birth ...... 23rd October Sign ...... Scorpio (Scorpion) Element ...... Water Ruling Planet ...... Pluto, Mars Lucky Number ...... 9 Lucky Day ...... Tuesday Lucky Gemstone ...... Topaz, Onyx, Opal Lucky Colors ...... Blue, Green, Red, Brown

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Properties of suitable gemstones for Scorpio

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Yamani opal milky stone / Yemeni opal opalite

This gemstone is very precious and ancient. Ancient scholars and physicians have recorded their own accounts regarding it. Thus, Nicols writes, "The luster and brilliance of this gemstone is like that of a carbuncle, its fine saffron color resembles amethyst, and in yellow tones, it resembles emerald." Boetius writes that this gemstone surpasses all other gems in its pleasing coloration. Pliny states, "This gemstone is superior to all gems in splendor and majesty," and so forth. In ancient times, this gemstone was regarded as a source of honor and prestige. Up until the Middle Ages, people held similar beliefs regarding it. Prior to the beginning of the seventeenth century, this gemstone was held in great esteem. The notion of its magical properties was instilled in people's minds by Sir Walter Scott. There are several varieties of this gemstone. A few of them are mentioned below: (1) Black Opal: This variety is more precious than other kinds of opals. Its color is exceptionally fine. Baron Goldschmidt, owner of Hungarian mines, sent several gems of this kind from his mines, the value of which could only be appraised by connoisseurs. A specimen of this variety, the size of a hen's egg, was sold at a very high price. This variety is now very rare; some researchers are of the opinion that, from a chemical standpoint, the formation of this variety is not sound. (2) Precious / Noble Opal (3) Fire Opal: Bright red flashes emanate from within it. It is found in Hungary and Cornwall. (4) Common Opal or Semi-Opal: It has a fine milky color. It can be scratched by glass. (5) Hydrophane: Dark/cloudy yet pleasing in color. (6) Cacholong: Since it is obtained from the Cache River located in Bukhara (described as 12° North-West), it is called Cacholong. It resembles chalcedony. (7) Hyalite, or Muller's Glass (i.e., lapidary's glass), or Fiorite: Vitreous luster, transparent. (8) Menilite: It is named after Mount Menil, where it is found. Color: brown. (9) Wood Opal: That is, petrified wood opal; its color is grayish-earthy, brownish-black, and it has a woody structure. It has taken on a wood-like form originally due to hydrated silica. (10) Opal Jasper: It resembles jasper. (11) Siliceous Sinter: Found in the vicinity of volcanoes and hot springs. (12) Matrix Opal: The raw mineral form of opal along with the host rock from which it is extracted. Properties and Nature The form of opal is amorphous. Hardness: 5.5 to 6. Luster: vitreous, pearly, and greasy. Color: white, yellow, brown, green, and grayish-earthy. The exact cause of its iridescent display of colors has not been conclusively determined. Experts are of the view that it is caused by internal fissures filled with air. Specific gravity: 1.9 to 2.2 (or 1 to 2.1). This gemstone contains several microscopic cavities filled with a kind of liquid moisture; its specific gravity is influenced by them. It is semi-transparent to translucent. It is composed of 90 parts silica and 10 parts water. It does not melt even with the help of a blowpipe. If subjected to intense heat, it turns dark/opaque due to the loss of water. The varieties containing trace amounts of iron turn red when heated. Generally, mild heat brightens its color. Determination of Value The value of this gemstone depends on its coloration. Hungarian opal commands the highest price among all varieties. In ancient times, its price was equal to that of diamond. The Romans were particularly fond of it. Very large gems, being rare, are extremely valuable. Its price is also influenced by prevailing fashion and trends.

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Famous and renowned / Well-known and celebrated / Illustrious

Description

There are several opals that are world-renowned due to their exquisite color and size. A few of them are presented for the esteemed readers:

(1) At the 1851 Exhibition, a Hungarian opal weighing 526-1/2 carats and valued at 10,000 rupees was displayed.

(2) In 1866, two exceptionally fine spherical-shaped opals were extracted from a Hungarian mine. One weighed 186 carats, and the other weighed 160 carats.

(3) Pliny writes regarding one specimen that this gem, the size of an areca nut and valued at 200,000 rupees, was owned by Senator Nonius. A man named Mark Antony demanded this gemstone, but Nonius refused to give it to him and fled with it.

(4) Among the crown jewels, there is a specimen weighing 17 ounces, roughly the size of a fist.

(5) The finest opal nowadays is the one owned by Empress Josephine, which is famous by the name Burning of Troy due to its radiant play of colors.

(6) On one opal, the bust of Emperor Louis XIII is engraved.

(7) An opal bears the portrait of Juba; this belongs to the gem collection of the Duke of Orleans.

(8) There are several gems in the Hope Collection of jewels; one is 11 inches in length and 12/4 in width, highly transparent and pleasing in color. It features an engraving of the head of Apollo, surrounded by a halo of fiery rays.

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Properties and nature / Characteristics and essence

(1) The crystal form of topaz is a right-angled parallelogram and rectangular prism. (2) Its hardness ranges from 8 to 9. Therefore, it can cut quartz/crystal and is cut by diamond and sapphire. (3) Its luster is vitreous (glassy). (4) Its color includes yellow, white, orange-cinnamon, bluish, pink, onion-skin, yellowish-white, greenish-white, mountain green, sky blue, crimson, flesh red, etc. Yellow topaz is extremely fine and attractive. The deeper this color is, the higher its value. Regarding the pink shade, these are its designations: (1) Pink topaz: This is produced from yellow topaz by placing deep yellow topaz into a hookah bowl or a small crucible, covering it with ash or sand, and subsequently applying mild heat, which turns its color from yellow to pink. If the color turns out fine, its value increases. It is also called Brazilian topaz. (2) Red topaz: Topaz of this color is rare/prized. Crimson shades are often seen. (3) Bluish topaz: This is a fine, pleasing color and is not particularly rare. Pale-colored aquamarines are sometimes purchased in its place. (4) White: Also called Minas Novas. It is set into armlets, necklaces, and other ornaments. (5) Specific gravity: 3.2. (6) Transparent and lustrous. (7) Reflective power / Refractive index. (8) Electricity is generated through friction and heat. The electric property of Brazilian topaz was first discovered in 1760 by a person named Canton. Abbé Haüy observed this same property in Siberian topaz, noting that this electrical charge can persist in topaz for 20 to 24 hours. Sir David Brewster observed a strange phenomenon while cutting a topaz that had several cavities containing an extremely expansive liquid substance. His purpose was to make an incision on a cavity, open it, and examine its liquid matter. Upon opening the cavity, two rapidly expanding fluids began flowing over the polished facet, gradually expanding and contracting. Sometimes they would contract into a droplet, and at other times expand and widen. This movement continued until they vaporized completely. There is no doubt that this movement was due to the electrical charge generated by the cutting. (9) Its composition consists of 58.38 parts alumina, 34.01 parts silica, and 7.61 parts fluorine. (10) If placed on charcoal and heated using a blowpipe, it does not melt. However, if heated with borax, it turns into a colorless glass-like state. If subjected to intense heat, bubbles appear on it, which immediately burst. Yellow topazes become colorless with heat. Dark yellow ones turn pink or a Hessonite-like red. With cobalt nitrate solution/acid, it turns blue.

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Places of origin / Localities of occurrence / Sources of origin

This gemstone is found alongside porphyry in several places. Oriental Onyx is obtained from India, Egypt, Arabia, and Armenia, while specimens of the common variety are found in Saxony, the Isle of Skye, and several locations in Russia, Ireland, and Bohemia.

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Pisces

Sensitive dreamers who sense emotions deeply and provide compassionate support.

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Aquarius

Visionary humanitarians who champion new ideas and community-wide revolutions.

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Capricorn

Disciplined builders who take long-term responsibility seriously.

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Sagittarius

Date of Birth ......... November 23 to December 21 Ruling Planet ...... Jupiter Element ...... Fire Favorable Days ...... Friday, Thursday, Tuesday Lucky Number ...... 3 Suitable Gemstone ...... Topaz, Turquoise Favorable Colors ...... Red, Blue, and Purple Favorable Metal ......... Gold, Silver

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